What was the significance of the Battle of Dumlupınar in the Turkish War of Independence?

The Battle of Dumlupınar was one of the most significant battles in the Turkish War of Independence, fought between the Turkish National Forces and the Greek Army. The battle took place on August 26-30, 1922, in the Kütahya province of modern-day Turkey.

The Turkish War of Independence was a struggle against the occupying powers that followed the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Battle of Dumlupınar marked a turning point in the war, as the Turkish National Forces achieved a decisive victory over the Greeks, which led to the liberation of Anatolia and the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic.

The battle was fought in three stages. In the first stage, the Turkish forces launched a surprise attack on the Greek positions, catching them off guard. In the second stage, the Turkish cavalry and infantry engaged in fierce fighting against the Greek forces. In the final stage, the Turkish artillery bombarded the Greek positions, leading to their ultimate defeat.

The victory at Dumlupınar was a major achievement for the Turkish National Forces, as it led to the end of the Greek offensive and the liberation of Izmir, which had been under Greek occupation since 1919. It also paved the way for the Turkish forces to enter Istanbul, which was the final step in the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic.

The Battle of Dumlupınar is commemorated every year on August 30th, which is celebrated in Turkey as Victory Day.