What were the major achievements of the Ottoman Empire in the field of engineering?

The Ottoman Empire, one of the most powerful and long-lasting empires in history, had several major achievements in the field of engineering. One of their greatest achievements was the construction of magnificent architecture and infrastructure. The Ottoman Empire built a vast network of roads, bridges, aqueducts, and canals, which facilitated transportation and trade within the empire. They also built mosques, palaces, and other public buildings, which were renowned for their grandeur and beauty.

Another significant engineering achievement of the Ottoman Empire was the development of military technology, including the design and construction of fortified cities and walls. They were also known for their advanced use of gunpowder, which they used in their cannons and firearms.

The Ottomans were also pioneers in the field of urban planning. They built several new cities and redesigned existing ones, including Istanbul, which they transformed into a magnificent imperial capital.