What are the main types of mental health disorders and their symptoms?

Mental health disorders can be classified into different types based on their symptoms and causes. Here are some of the most common types of mental health disorders and their symptoms:

• Anxiety disorders: People with anxiety disorders experience excessive fear and worry, and may also have physical symptoms such as trembling, sweating, and rapid heartbeat. Types of anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.
• Mood disorders: Mood disorders are characterized by significant changes in mood and emotion. Depression and bipolar disorder are two common types of mood disorders. Symptoms of depression include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. Symptoms of bipolar disorder include extreme highs (mania) and extreme lows (depression).
• Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Symptoms may include hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, and difficulty functioning.
• Personality disorders: Personality disorders are characterized by long-standing patterns of behavior that deviate from cultural norms and cause distress or problems in personal relationships. Examples include borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.
• Eating disorders: Eating disorders are characterized by abnormal eating habits that can have serious physical and mental health consequences. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder are examples of eating disorders.
• Substance use disorders: Substance use disorders occur when a person becomes dependent on or addicted to drugs or alcohol. Symptoms can include cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and problems with work or relationships.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a mental health disorder, it's important to seek professional help. Treatment options may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.